{"id":706,"date":"2025-09-07T21:44:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T21:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/?p=706"},"modified":"2026-01-30T11:54:05","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T11:54:05","slug":"exploring-civil-engineering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/exploring-civil-engineering\/","title":{"rendered":"\u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1230\u1235\u1361 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca\u1363 \u1302\u12a6\u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ad\u1363 \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d\u121d"},"content":{"rendered":"

From clean water that we drink everyday; to roads\/highway that we travel on; to sweet home house buildings that we dwell, all have the finger prints of civil engineering. Civil engineering as a backbone of civilization through out history. It serves the need of people and communities by designing and building houses, buildings, bridges, railways, tunnels, water treatment plants, pipe lines, and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"civil<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12a8\u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u12a0\u1295\u1235\u1276\u1363 \u1260\u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\/\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u1363 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1325\u1308\u1293 \u1205\u1265\u1228\u1270\u1230\u1261\u1295 \u1270\u1320\u1243\u121a \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1246\u123b\u123b\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1265\u12ad\u1208\u1275\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u12f1 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1260\u1240 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u1295 \u12a5\u12f2\u1296\u122d \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u120b\u12ed \u1320\u1243\u121a \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1295\u1265\u1261<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u12f0\u1293\u1242 \u1308\u133d\u1273\u12ce\u127d<\/strong>
\u1260 \u12a4\u120d \u12a2 \u12ab\u122d\u121b\u12ed\u12ad\u120d<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u121a\u1293 \u12a0\u1309\u120d\u1276 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed\u1363 \u12cb\u123b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1230\u121b\u12ed \u1320\u1240\u1235 \u134e\u1246\u127d \u12eb\u1209 \u1273\u12cb\u1242 \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12eb\u12c8\u122b\u120d\u1363 \u12a0\u1295\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1308\u1203\u12f1 \u12d3\u1208\u121d \u121d\u1233\u120c\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1235\u122b \u130d\u1295\u12db\u1264\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
\u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d\u1271\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1241<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d\u1275<\/mark><\/strong><\/summary>\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u12ad \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u12ed\u1273<\/strong>
\u1260 \u123c\u1295\u130d \u1273\u12a1\u122d \u121b\u12cd<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1218\u1345\u1203\u1349 \u1219\u12eb\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u12cd\u1245 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12a9\u1295 \u1363 \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u1245\u122d\u1295\u132b\u134e\u1279\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1236\u127d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u12f0\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u12a8\u1263\u12a8\u1265 \u1228\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u132b\u12c8\u1271\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u121a\u1293 \u12a0\u1265\u122b\u122d\u1277\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293\u1361 \u1260\u1323\u121d \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u1218\u130d\u1208\u132b<\/strong>
\u1260 \u12f4\u126a\u12f5 \u1219\u122d \u12cd\u12f5<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u1235\u1208 \u1219\u12eb\u12cd \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u12a5\u12ed\u1273\u1295 \u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1263\u120d\u1364 \u12a8\u1273\u122a\u12a9 \u1300\u121d\u122e\u1363 \u1241\u120d\u134d \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed\u1363 \u12cb\u123b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u127d \u12eb\u1209 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u12f3\u1230\u1235 \u12e8\u12a2\u1290\u122d\u1302 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12d8\u120b\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u12d8\u1218\u1293\u12ca \u1270\u130d\u12f3\u122e\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u12ed\u1270\u1290\u1275\u1293\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1260\u130d\u120d\u133d \u12a5\u12ed\u1273 - \u1208\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u12ad \u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb<\/strong>
\u1260 \u130d\u122b\u12f2 \u1202\u120d\u1203\u12cd\u1235<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12a8\u12a4\u120c\u12ad\u1275\u122a\u12ad \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1364 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12cb\u123b\u12ce\u127d\u1364 \u1260\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12eb\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1209 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1220\u1229 \u12eb\u1308\u120d\u133b\u120d\u1362 \u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u1233\u12ed\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u1209 \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u1208\u1349 \u12e8\u12d5\u1208\u1275 \u1270\u12d5\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1235\u122b \u12cd\u1324\u1276\u127d\u1295\u1364 \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1236\u127d \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1291 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1263\u12cd\u1295 \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1260\u12a0\u12f2\u1235 \u12a0\u12ed\u1296\u127d \u201c\u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12e9\u201d \u1208\u1218\u122d\u12f3\u1275\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u12eb\u12cd\u1241 \u1208\u121b\u12f5\u1228\u130d \u1260\u130d\u120d\u133d \u133d\u1211\u134d\u1363 \u1235\u12d5\u120b\u12ca \u1218\u130d\u1208\u132b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1270\u1320\u1245\u121f\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>
\n

\u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293\u1361 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1230\u122b (\u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u122d\u1206\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u1300\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d)<\/strong>
\u1260 \u121b\u1272\u1235 \u120c\u126a \u12a5\u1293 \u122a\u127b\u122d\u12f5 \u1353\u1295\u127a\u12ad<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12cd\u1283\u1363 \u12a4\u120c\u12ad\u1275\u122a\u12ad\u1363 \u130b\u12dd\u1363 \u134d\u1233\u123d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u1303\u1363 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed\u1363 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f5 \u12a5\u1293 \u123d\u1266 \u12eb\u1209 \u12e8\u1270\u12f0\u1260\u1241 \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1225\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1220\u1229\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1230\u1321 \u12eb\u1265\u122b\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d \u1260\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12d5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1270\u123b\u123b\u1209 \u12ed\u12f3\u1235\u1233\u120d\u1364 \u1218\u122d\u1206\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d \u1225\u12d5\u120b\u12ca \u1218\u130d\u1208\u132b\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u1219\u12a8\u122b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1328\u12cb\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u121b\u120d\u1364 \u12a5\u1293 \u1201\u1208\u1271\u1295\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1273\u12e9 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1273\u12e9 \u12e8\u12a8\u1270\u121b \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"The
\u12e8\u12ae\u122d\u1292\u123d \u1245\u12ed\u1325 \u1205\u1295\u1343 \u120d\u121b\u1275\u1363 \u1236\u1235\u1271 \u120d\u12e9 \u121b\u121b\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1208\u1295\u12f0\u1295<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122b\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12cd\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u122d\u1349 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1321 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u12ab\u1320\u1293 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u1235\u130b\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1270\u120b\u1208\u1349 \u12ed\u12c8\u1235\u1293\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u1208\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122b\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293)<\/strong><\/summary>\n

\u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1230\u1271 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u120d\u1364 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127b\u120d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1235\u120c\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u1279 \u12a8\u1230\u12cd\u1363 \u12a8\u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u1275\u1363 \u12a8\u1270\u123d\u12a8\u122d\u12ab\u122a\u1363 \u12a8\u1290\u134b\u1235\u1363 \u12a8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u1325\u1240\u1325\u1363 \u12a8\u12cd\u1203\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u120a\u1218\u1321 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1260\u1205\u1295\u1343 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122b\u120d) \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1235 \u12a8\u1225\u1290-\u1215\u1295\u1343 \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1235 \u1295\u12f5\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1240\u1260\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u12eb\u121d \u1238\u12ad\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1208\u1218\u1246\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u120d \u12e8\u1215\u1295\u1343\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12ad\u134d\u120e\u127d (\u121d\u1236\u1236\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u121d\u12f6\u127d\u1363 \u121b\u1308\u122e\u127d\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270) \u1270\u1295\u1275\u1296 \u12ed\u1290\u12f5\u134b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122b\u120d) \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1236\u127d \u1260\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1363 \u121b\u121b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122e\u127d) \u120b\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1270\u1233\u1275\u134e \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u1209\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u1229 (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u1229) \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122b\u120d) \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u1215\u1295\u1343\u1363 \u12e8\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed\u1363 \u120c\u120b\u121d \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122b\u120d) \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1235 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1270\u1265\u1208\u12cd \u12ed\u1230\u12e8\u121b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u1302\u12a6\u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ab\u120d (\u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b) \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u1235\u12ad \u1218\u122c\u1271 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1205\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u130d\u12f5\u1266\u127d \u12eb\u1209 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d \u1260\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u127d\u120d \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u12a0\u1208\u1275 \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c \u12a5\u1293 \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u120d\u1362 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"Bridge
\u1260\u1205\u1295\u12f5 \u1219\u121d\u1263\u12ed \u12e8\u12ac\u1265\u120d \u1270\u1295\u1320\u120d\u1323\u12ed \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u121d\u1230\u1236\u12ce\u127d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u1208\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb \u1302\u12a6\u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ab\u120d (\u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b) \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/summary>\n

\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1260\u121a\u1263\u120d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u12a5\u1293\/\u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1230\u12cd \u1230\u122b\u123d \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1240\u1218\u1323\u1209\/\u12eb\u122d\u134b\u1209\u1362 \u12e8\u1302\u12a6\u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ad (\u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b) \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1271\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12a0\u1245\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u1320\u121d \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u1235\u12ad \u1260\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed \u1263\u1205\u122a \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u130d\u12d9\u134d \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c\u1366 \u1230\u121b\u12ed \u1320\u1240\u1235 \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1363 \u130d\u12f5\u1266\u127d\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12eb\u1209 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122e\u127d) \u1260\u121a\u12eb\u122d\u1349\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u132b\u1293 \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122b\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u132b\u1293 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u1279 \u12eb\u1228\u1349\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12cd\u1325\u1228\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u1320\u121d \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12cd\u1325\u1228\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u1320\u121d \u12a0\u12dd\u121b\u121d\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u121a\u1348\u1240\u12f0\u12cd \u1308\u12f0\u1265 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1206\u1291\u1364 \u1205\u1295\u133b\u12cd \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12e9 \u120a\u12c8\u12f5\u1245 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u120a\u12eb\u12d8\u121d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a\u121d \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u1235\u12ad \u1235\u1208\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1238\u122b\u1270\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u1325\u1240\u1325 \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u130d\u1265\u12d3\u1276\u127d (\u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235) \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u130d\u1265\u12d3\u1276\u127d (\u12a5\u1243\u12ce\u127d) \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1325\u122b\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1321 \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1264\u1270 \u1219\u12a8\u122b\u1363 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1235\u12ad \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u1263\u1205\u122a\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1270\u12a9\u122b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1208\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u130d\u1265\u12d3\u1276\u127d (\u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235) \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/summary>\n

\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12a5\u1243\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d\u1295 (\u1235\u1275\u122b\u12ad\u1278\u122e\u127d\u1295) \u1208\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1208\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1308\u1208\u130d\u1209 \u12a5\u1243\u12ce\u127d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d \u1270\u1265\u1208\u12cd \u120a\u1308\u1208\u1339 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12ae\u1295\u12ad\u122a\u1275\u1363 \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u1328\u1275\u1363 \u1265\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12a0\u1235\u134b\u120d\u1275\u1363 \u12a0\u1348\u122d\u1363 \u1321\u1266\u127d\u1363 \u1265\u120e\u12ad\u12ed\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u1209\u121a\u1292\u12e8\u121d\u1363 \u1218\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u1355\u120b\u1235\u1272\u12ae\u127d\u1363 \u1302\u12a6\u1232\u1295\u1272\u1272\u12ad\u1235\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209 \u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12a5\u1243\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1209\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1236\u127d \u1238\u12ad\u121e\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u120c\u120e\u127d \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u120d\u12e9 \u1325\u122b\u1276\u127d \u120a\u1296\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u130d\u1265\u12d3\u1276\u127d (\u12a5\u1243\u12ce\u127d) \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1236\u127d \u1263\u1205\u122a \u1260\u1218\u1235\u12ad \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1264\u1270 \u1219\u12a8\u122b \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1273\u1240\u12f0\u12cd\u1295 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u1208\u1218\u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1291 \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1260\u1303\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n

\u12e8\u1218\u1313\u1313\u12e3 (\u12e8\u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275) \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u122b\u134a\u12ad \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u1218\u1313\u1313\u12e3 (\u12e8\u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275) \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u122b\u134a\u12ad \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1208\u120d\u121b\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u12cd\u1295 \u1240\u120d\u1323\u134b \u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u127b\u120d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1240\u12f5\u1363 \u1218\u1295\u12f0\u134d\u1363 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"
\u1260\u121e\u1235\u12ae, \u1229\u1232\u12eb \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12cd\u1235\u1265\u1235\u1265 \u12e8\u1200\u12ed\u12cc\u12ed \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1263\u1261\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122d \u121b\u1233\u1208\u132b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u1208\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1218\u1313\u1313\u12e3 (\u12e8\u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275) \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u122b\u134a\u12ad \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/summary>\n

\u1218\u1313\u1313\u12e3 \u1260\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120b\u12ed \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u1238\u1240\u1326\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1236\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u1275\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1266\u1273 \u12c8\u12f0 \u120c\u120b \u1266\u1273 \u121b\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1235 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f5 \u1270\u1265\u120e \u120a\u1308\u1208\u133d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1208\u12da\u1201 \u12d3\u120b\u121b \u1218\u1313\u1313\u12e3\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u130b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1270\u123d\u12a8\u122d\u12ab\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u12cd\u1276\u1261\u1236\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u132d\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u12aa\u1293\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1263\u1261\u122e\u127d\u1363 \u12a0\u12cd\u122e\u1355\u120b\u1296\u127d\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1313\u1313\u12e3\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1320\u1240\u1219\u1260\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d\u1363 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1263\u1261\u122d \u1218\u1235\u1218\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12e8\u122d \u121b\u1228\u134a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1278\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u122b\u134a\u12ad \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1276\u127d \u121b\u1240\u12f5\u1363 \u1218\u1295\u12f0\u134d\u1363 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275\/\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275\u1363 \u121b\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1295\u12a8\u1263\u12a8\u1265 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u12e8\u12a5\u12f5\u1308\u1275 \u130d\u1265 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1200\u1308\u122d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12a5\u1293 \u1240\u120d\u1323\u134b \u12e8\u1275\u122b\u1295\u1235\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u122b\u134a\u12ad \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u120a\u1296\u1228\u12cd \u12ed\u1308\u1263\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"
\u12e8\u130d\u12d9\u134d \u12ae\u1295\u12ad\u122a\u1275 \u1235\u1260\u1275 (\u130d\u122b\u126a\u1272) \u130d\u12f5\u1265\u1363 \u120b\u130b\u1295 \u12f3\u121d\u1363 \u1235\u12ae\u1275\u120b\u1295\u12f5 \u1270\u122b\u122b\u121b \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u12ce\u127d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u12f5\u122e\u120a\u12ad \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u12f5\u122e\u120a\u12ad \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12cd\u1203 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u1295\u1240\u1233\u1240\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u12cd\u1295 \u1263\u1205\u122a \u1260\u121b\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u1270\u12a9\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u130d\u12f5\u1266\u127d\u1363 \u1266\u12ee\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u12eb\u1209 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u12f0\u134d \u12cd\u1203 \u1260\u121a\u1348\u1208\u1308\u12cd \u1266\u1273 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d\u1363 \u1208\u121b\u12a8\u121b\u1278\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u121b\u12f3\u1228\u1235 \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u1208\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u12f5\u122e\u120a\u12ad \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/summary>\n

\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1205\u12ed\u12c8\u1275 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u1290\u1308\u122e\u127d \u1208\u1218\u1296\u122d \u12cd\u1203 \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1201\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u1302 \u12cd\u1203 \u1260\u1201\u1209\u121d \u1266\u1273 \u12a0\u12ed\u1308\u129d\u121d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12cd\u1203\u1295 \u12a8\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1266\u1273 \u121b\u1313\u1313\u12dd \u12eb\u1235\u1348\u120d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u12f5\u122e\u120a\u12ad \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1295\u1348\u120d\u1308\u12cd \u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u1320\u122b\u1240\u121d\u1295 \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u1203\u12ed\u12f5\u122e\u120a\u12ad \u12a2\u1295\u1302\u1290\u122a\u1295\u130d \u12e8\u12cd\u1203 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1348\u1233\u123d \u1283\u12ed\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12ed\u1270\u1290\u1275\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1203\u12ed\u12f5\u122e\u120a\u12ad \u12a2\u1295\u1302\u1290\u122a\u1295\u130d \u1208\u130d\u12f5\u1266\u127d\u1363 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u1296 \u1266\u12ee\u127d\u1363 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u121e\u12f4\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u121b\u12d8\u130b\u1300\u1275 \u12cd\u1203 \u1270\u12a8\u121b\u127d\u1276 \u12c8\u12f0\u1273\u1230\u1260\u1260\u1275 \u1266\u1273 \u12eb\u1208 \u121d\u1295\u121d \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1313\u1313\u12dd \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1205\u12dd\u1265 \u1324\u1293\u1295 \u120d\u1218\u1320\u1260\u1245 \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u120d\u1364 \u12cd\u1203\u1295\u1363 \u12a0\u12e8\u122d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u1246\u123b\u123b\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1246\u1323\u1320\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u12e8\u121a\u1228\u12f1 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1218\u1295\u12f0\u134d\u1363 \u1260\u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u121b\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u1235\u12ad \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1209 \u1232\u126a\u120d \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1236\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u1295\u1341\u1205 \u12cd\u1203 \u12a0\u1245\u122d\u1266\u1275 \u1363 \u12e8\u1246\u123b\u123b \u12cd\u1203 \u121b\u1323\u122a\u12eb \u1363 \u12e8\u12f0\u1228\u1245 \u1246\u123b\u123b \u12a0\u12eb\u12eb\u12dd \u1363 \u12e8\u134d\u1233\u123d \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u1303 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1276\u127d \u1363 \u12e8\u1265\u12ad\u1208\u1275 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u120d\u121d\u12f6\u127d \u1263\u1209 \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1230\u122b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u1208\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb \u12e8\u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1262 \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293<\/strong><\/summary>\n

\u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1218\u1235\u12ad \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262\u1295 \u1200\u1265\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1240\u121d \u12a8\u121a\u12eb\u1320\u1293\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u1233\u12ed\u1295\u1235 \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12cb\u1200\u12f0 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12a0\u12ab\u1263\u1262 \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u12a5\u1245\u12f6\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u1295\u12f5\u134e\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u1218\u1235\u122a\u12eb \u1266\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1209\u1275 \u12d3\u120b\u121b\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1308\u1290\u1263\u1209\u1366<\/p>\n\n\n\n