{"id":791,"date":"2025-09-07T22:58:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-07T22:58:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/?p=791"},"modified":"2026-01-30T11:51:45","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T11:51:45","slug":"why-buildings-bridges-collapse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/why-buildings-bridges-collapse\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1205\u1295\u133b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u1348\u122d\u1233\u1209\u1361 \u121b\u12c8\u1245 \u12eb\u1208\u1265\u12ce\u1275 10 \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"line-height:2\">\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1215\u1295\u1343 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f0\u12cd \u12c8\u1325 \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u122b\u12aa \u1218\u120d\u12ad \u12a5\u1235\u12ab\u1208\u12cd \u12f5\u1228\u1235 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1260\u1240 \u12a5\u1293 \u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u1206\u1290 \u12ed\u1230\u121b\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d \u1260\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1290\u12f0\u1349 \u12a5\u1293 \u12ab\u120d\u1270\u1308\u1290\u1261 \u12ed\u1205 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1270 \u120a\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u1273\u12f2\u12eb \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u12c8\u12f5\u1243\u1209? \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u122d \u12dd\u122d\u12dd\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1290\u1206<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-92b9201d wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#1597fb;border-width:1px;border-radius:20px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--deep)\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\"><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#006aff\" class=\"has-inline-color\">\u1260\u12da\u1205 \u122d\u12d5\u1235 \u120b\u12ed \u1320\u1243\u121a \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1295\u1265\u1261<\/mark><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-6);border-bottom-width:1px;background-color:#f2f8ff\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"619\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-01-Failure-Case-Studies-in-Civil-Engineering_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1306 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-01-Failure-Case-Studies-in-Civil-Engineering_001.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-01-Failure-Case-Studies-in-Civil-Engineering_001-194x300.jpg 194w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-01-Failure-Case-Studies-in-Civil-Engineering_001-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u1260\u1232\u126a\u120d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12e8\u1348\u1228\u1231 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1361 \u12a0\u12c8\u1243\u1240\u122e\u127d\u1363 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1302\u12a6\u12a0\u12a8\u1263\u1262<\/strong><br>\u1260 \u12a0\u1232\u1218\u121b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 50 \u12e8\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u129b \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12eb\u1320\u1293\u1245\u122b\u120d\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12e8\u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1320\u1260\u1241 \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1363 \u12e8\u1230\u1321\u1275\u1295 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121b\u1309\u120b\u1275 \u12ed\u1270\u1290\u1275\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u1345\u1295\u1230-\u1200\u1233\u1265\u1295 \u12a8\u1270\u130d\u1263\u122d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u121b\u12eb\u12eb\u12dd\u1363\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1230\u1271 \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1240\u1323\u12ed \u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1276\u127d \u120b\u12ed \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1228\u12f1 \u1208\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u1218\u122a\u12eb \u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1305\u1277\u120d\u1362<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/requests\/\" style=\"border-width:1px;color:#006aff;background-color:#fff0c5\"><strong>\u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d\u1271\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1241<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-medium-font-size\"><summary><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);color:#006aff\" class=\"has-inline-color is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\">\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u133d\u1210\u134d\u1275<\/mark><\/strong><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-6);border-bottom-width:1px;background-color:#fff8f2\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"609\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-02-Why-buildings-fall-down_-how-structures-fail_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1309 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-02-Why-buildings-fall-down_-how-structures-fail_001.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-02-Why-buildings-fall-down_-how-structures-fail_001-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-02-Why-buildings-fall-down_-how-structures-fail_001-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u1205\u1295\u133b\u12ce\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u12c8\u12f5\u1243\u1209\u1361 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12ed\u12c8\u12f5\u1243\u1209<\/strong><br>\u1260 \u121b\u1272\u1235 \u120c\u126a \u12a5\u1293 \u121b\u122a\u12ee \u1233\u120d\u126b\u12f6\u122a<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12e8\u1246\u12e9 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1245\u122d\u1265 \u130a\u12dc \u1201\u1290\u1276\u127d \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12a0\u12c8\u1243\u1240\u122e\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12c8\u12f5\u1241\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u122d\u12ab\u1273 \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d \u12ed\u12f3\u1235\u1233\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d (\u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u1325\u1240\u1325\u1363 \u12e8\u1295\u134b\u1235\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u1320\u121d)\u1363 \u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u130d\u1265\u12d3\u1275 \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1218\u132b\u1295\u1363 \u1218\u12db\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f5\u130b\u134d \u12a5\u1326\u1275 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1238\u134d\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ab\u120d \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1295 (\u1260\u130d\u120d\u133d \u124b\u1295\u124b) \u12a8\u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1270\u129b \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d \u130b\u122d \u12eb\u12cb\u1205\u12f3\u120d\u2014\u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1245\u1363 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1233\u12a9 \u130d\u12f5\u1266\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u130d\u1228\u129b \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u1295\u1263\u1275\u2014\u12a5\u1293 \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293\u1363 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u1308\u1293 \u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u134a\u1275\u1364 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u120b\u12ed \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1230\u1323\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-6);border-bottom-width:1px;background-color:#f2f8ff\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-03-To-Forgive-Design-Understanding-Failure_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1310 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-03-To-Forgive-Design-Understanding-Failure_001.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-03-To-Forgive-Design-Understanding-Failure_001-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-03-To-Forgive-Design-Understanding-Failure_001-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u127d\u130d\u122d \u12a0\u12ed\u12f0\u1208\u121d\u1366 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275<\/em><\/strong><br>\u1260 \u1204\u1290\u122a \u1354\u1275\u122e\u1235\u12aa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u133d\u1210\u1349 \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u1302\u1290\u122a\u1295\u130d \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12a8\u1230\u1271 \u12ed\u1218\u1228\u121d\u122b\u120d-\u1260\u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1276\u127d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12cd\u1235\u1265\u1235\u1265 \u1260\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u1230\u12cd\u1363 \u121b\u1205\u1260\u122b\u12ca\u1363 \u12a2\u12ae\u1296\u121a\u12eb\u12ca \u12a5\u1293 \u1263\u1205\u120b\u12ca \u1201\u1294\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1228\u1231 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1308\u1218\u130d\u121b\u120d - \u12a8\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1245 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1290\u12f3\u1305 \u1218\u134d\u1230\u1235 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 - \u12a5\u1293 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275\u1295 \u1218\u1308\u1218\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1218\u127b\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u1295 \u12a0\u121d\u1296 \u1218\u1240\u1260\u120d \u1265\u12d9\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u12cd\u1324\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u1263\u1265\u1235 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d\u1363 \u1218\u1345\u1203\u1349 \u1235\u1208\u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1208\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u12cd \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u1203\u120b\u134a\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u12cd\u1230\u12f1 \u12a0\u1235\u1348\u120b\u130a \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12ed\u121e\u130d\u1273\u120d\u1361- \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u121b\u121b\u129d \u12a5\u1293 \u1228\u1242\u1245 \u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1229 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1270\u121d\u122b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"border-bottom-color:var(--wp--preset--color--accent-6);border-bottom-width:1px;background-color:#fff8f2\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"584\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-04-Failure-Mechanisms-in-Building-Construction-edited-by-David-H.-Nicastro-WeLib.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1311 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-04-Failure-Mechanisms-in-Building-Construction-edited-by-David-H.-Nicastro-WeLib.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-04-Failure-Mechanisms-in-Building-Construction-edited-by-David-H.-Nicastro-WeLib-205x300.jpg 205w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-04-Failure-Mechanisms-in-Building-Construction-edited-by-David-H.-Nicastro-WeLib-8x12.jpg 8w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u1260\u1205\u1295\u1343 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u12a0\u12c8\u12f3\u12f0\u1245 \u1235\u120d\u1276\u127d<\/em><\/strong><br>\u1260 \u12a0\u1232\u1218\u121b<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u1345\u1203\u1349 \u1205\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12c8\u12f5\u1241 \u1363\u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1363\u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4\u12ce\u127b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u120a\u1273\u12c8\u1241 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u12ed\u1218\u1228\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u121d\u120d\u12ad\u1276\u127d\u1295\u1363 \u1274\u12ad\u1292\u12ab\u12ca \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1\u1295 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1205\u122a\u12eb\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e9 \u1265\u12d9 \u12e8\u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1295 (\u12e8\u1218\u12f0\u122d\u12f0\u122a\u12eb-\u12a0\u1295\u130d\u120e\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1235\u1273\u12c8\u1275 \u134d\u1295\u1323\u1242\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1265 \/ \u12e8\u1355\u120b\u1295\u12ad \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u12ad\u1348\u134d \u121b\u1233\u1320\u122d\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270) \u12ed\u12df\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1201\u121d \u12e8\u134e\u1228\u1295\u1232\u12ad \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u121b\u12ab\u1204\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127b\u120d-\u12e8\u1218\u1235\u12ad \u1235\u122b\u1363 \u12e8\u120b\u1265\u122b\u1276\u122a \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b\u1363 \u12e8\u122a\u1356\u122d\u1275 \u133d\u1201\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1263\u1208\u1219\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u121d\u1235\u12ad\u122d\u1290\u1275 \u132d\u121d\u122d - \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1265\u122b\u122b \u1218\u12dd\u1308\u1265 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u1235\u120d\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u1275\u1273\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#f2f8ff\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-05-Success-through-Failure_-The-Paradox-of-Design_001.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1312 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-05-Success-through-Failure_-The-Paradox-of-Design_001.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-05-Success-through-Failure_-The-Paradox-of-Design_001-232x300.jpg 232w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/CSI-05-Success-through-Failure_-The-Paradox-of-Design_001-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><em>\u1235\u12ac\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275\u1361 \u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12a0\u12ed\u1273 (\u1353\u122b\u12f6\u12ad\u1235)<\/em><\/strong><br>\u1260 \u1204\u1290\u122a \u1354\u1275\u122e\u1235\u12aa<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1218\u1345\u1203\u1349 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d \u1348\u1320\u122b\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u12eb\u130e\u1208\u1265\u1271 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1364 \u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u1265\u120d\u123d\u1276\u127d\u1295 - \u12a8\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u1320\u1348\u122d \u1218\u1295\u12ae\u122b\u12a9\u122e\u127d \u1260\u121b\u1325\u1293\u1275 - \u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120d\u1363 \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1218\u12ad\u122b\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u121d\u1205\u1295\u12f5\u1235\u1293 \u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1271 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1260\u1240 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u1235\u12ac\u1273\u121b \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1206\u1295 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u1308\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">1.   <strong>\u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u1265\u120d\u123d\u1275<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u1205\u1295\u133b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u12a8\u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a8\u12a5\u1295\u1235\u1233\u1275\u1363 \u12a8\u1270\u123d\u12a8\u122d\u12ab\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12a8\u1290\u134b\u1235 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1218\u1233\u1230\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1321 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1290\u12f0\u1349 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1276\u127d \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275\u1295 (\u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12cd\u1208\u120d\u1363 \u12a0\u130d\u12f3\u121a\/\u121b\u1308\u122d\u1363 \u121d\u1230\u1236\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270) \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12ed\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134b\u1209. \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u1265\u120d\u123d\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1230\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12cd\u1325\u1295 \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1231\u1275\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1276\u127d \u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u1260\u121b\u12ed\u127d\u120d\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208 \u121b\u1295\u129b\u12cd\u121d \u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275\/\u127d\u130d\u122d \u1260\u12a8\u134a\u120d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1219\u1209 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e8ecf3;grid-template-columns:40% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"156\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/conideas-tacoma_narrows_bridge_collapse.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-850 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/conideas-tacoma_narrows_bridge_collapse.jpg 156w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/conideas-tacoma_narrows_bridge_collapse-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 156px) 100vw, 156px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>\u1273\u12ae\u121b \u1293\u122e\u12cd \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed (\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1363 1940)<\/em> \u135f- \u1245\u133d\u120d \u1235\u121d <em>\u201c\u130b\u120e\u1352\u1295\u130d \u1308\u122d\u1272\u201d<\/em>\u1363 \u1260\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u120d\u1308\u1263 \u1260\u1295\u134b\u1235 \u1295\u12dd\u1228\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1320\u1228\u12cd \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u1265\u120d\u123d\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u12ed\u122e\u120b\u1235\u1272\u12ad \u134d\u120b\u1270\u122d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12c8\u12f5\u124b\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">2. <strong><strong>\u12e8\u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12ed\u1308\u1290\u1263\u1209\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12a8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1218\u1321 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1228\u130b\u130b \u12a5\u1293 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1218\u1206\u1295 \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275\u1362 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u1215\u1295\u1343\/\u12a8\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275\u1295 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u1270\u120b\u120d\u134d \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12a0\u12ab\u120d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1266\u1273 \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1218\u1325\u134e \u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295\/\u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1270 \u120d\u121b\u1275 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u1363 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1228\u130b\u130b \u1218\u122c\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1218\u1235\u1320\u121d \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1205\u1295\u1343\/\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u1218\u1235\u1218\u1325 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1245 \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u1273\u12c8\u1241 \u12e8\u1215\u1295\u1343\/\u12e8\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d \u1265\u12d9\u12cd\u1295 \u130a\u12dc \u12c8\u12f0 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1242 \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u1218\u120b\u12ad\u1273\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fffce9;grid-template-columns:auto 23%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>\u12eb\u12d8\u1218\u1218\u12cd \u12e8\u1352\u12eb\u1233 \u130d\u1295\u1265 (\u1323\u120a\u12eb\u1295)<\/em> - \u12a0\u1201\u1295\u121d \u1246\u121e \u12eb\u1208 \u130d\u121d\u1265 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d \u12a8\u1218\u1220\u1228\u1271 \u1260\u1273\u127d \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12a5\u1293 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1228\u130b\u130b \u12a0\u1348\u122d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12d8\u1295\u1260\u120d \u1265\u120e \u12ed\u1308\u129b\u120d\u1362 \u1260\u12a8\u134b \u1201\u1294\u1273\u1361 \u1201\u1209\u121d \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1230\u121d\u1323\u1209 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12ed\u1230\u1290\u1320\u1243\u1209\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"96\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pisa_italy_leaning_tower.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-856 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pisa_italy_leaning_tower.jpg 96w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/pisa_italy_leaning_tower-9x12.jpg 9w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 96px) 100vw, 96px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">3. <strong><strong>\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235<\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u12e8\u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u12e8\u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1320\u1240\u121b\u1209\u1362 \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c \u12a5\u1295\u1328\u1275\u1363 \u1265\u1228\u1275\u1363 \u12a0\u122d\u121b\u1273\u1363 \u12f5\u1295\u130b\u12ed\u1363 \u1321\u1266\u127d, \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 ... \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1236\u127d \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u12a8\u1325\u1295\u12ab\u122c\u12eb\u1278\u12cd \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1218\u1238\u12a8\u121d \u12a0\u1245\u121b\u1278\u12cd \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d8 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12dd\u1245\u1270\u129b \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u12cb\u1208\u1364 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12cd \u1218\u12cd\u12f0\u1245 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1245\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0 \u12e8\u1215\u1295\u1343 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u1218\u130b\u1320\u121a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \/ \u121d\u1230\u1236\u12ce\u127d \u1263\u1209 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u12cb\u1208\u1364 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1271 \u12a0\u12f0\u1308\u129b \u12ed\u1206\u1293\u120d\u1362 \u1295\u12f5\u134e\u127d \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u120d \u1262\u1206\u1291 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1236\u127d\u1295 \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12a0\u1348\u1343\u1340\u1219\u1295 \u12eb\u1260\u120b\u123b\u120d\u1364 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u1230\u1295\u1320\u1245\u1363 \u1218\u1230\u1263\u1260\u122d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e8ecf3;grid-template-columns:40% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Rana-Plaza-Building-Failure.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-868 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Rana-Plaza-Building-Failure.jpg 400w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Rana-Plaza-Building-Failure-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Rana-Plaza-Building-Failure-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>\u122b\u1293 \u1355\u120b\u12db (\u1263\u1295\u130d\u120b\u12f4\u123d\u1363 2013)<\/em> - \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12cd\u1295 \u12eb\u120d\u1320\u1260\u1240 \u12a0\u122d\u121b\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u1265\u1228\u1275 \u12a8\u1205\u1308-\u12c8\u1325 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u121b\u122b\u12d8\u121a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1325\u1245\u121d \u120b\u12ed \u12cd\u1208\u12cb\u120d\u1363 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12a81,100 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121e\u1275 \u12f3\u122d\u1313\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">4. <strong><strong><strong>\u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u12e8\u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u1260\u121a\u1220\u1229\u1260\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u132d\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1230\u120b\u12cd \u12e8\u12a2\u1295\u12f1\u1235\u1275\u122a \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12a8\u1270\u1230\u1209 \u132d\u1290\u1276\u127d \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12d3\u12ed\u1290\u1276\u127d \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12a8\u1218\u1323 \u1260\u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1320\u1260\u1241 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120b\u120d \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12c8\u12f0 \u12a0\u1235\u12a8\u134a \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1276\u127d \u120a\u1218\u122b \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12c8\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1230\u1270\u12cd \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u12ed\u1270\u1328\u1293\u1290\u1240 \u132d\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12a8\u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12eb\u1208\u1348 \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12eb\u120d\u1273\u1230\u1260 \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1240\u121d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12a8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fffce9;grid-template-columns:auto 23%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>\u1200\u12eb\u1275 \u122a\u1300\u1295\u1232 \u12e8\u12a5\u130d\u122d \u1218\u1270\u120b\u1208\u134a\u12eb (\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1363 1981)<\/em> - \u1260\u1218\u1276\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u12f3\u1295\u1235 \u12dd\u130d\u1305\u1275 \u120b\u12ed \u1270\u1230\u1265\u1235\u1260\u12cd\u1364 \u1260\u1265\u1243\u1275 \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1290\u12f0\u1348\u12cd \u1218\u130b\u1320\u121a\u12eb \u12ad\u1265\u12f0\u1275 \u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u1235\u120b\u120d\u127b\u120d \u12e8114 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u121e\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4 \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"184\" height=\"128\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/kansas_city_hyatt_regency_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-873 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/kansas_city_hyatt_regency_1.jpg 184w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/kansas_city_hyatt_regency_1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 184px) 100vw, 184px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">5. <strong><strong><strong>\u12dd\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1260\u120b\u1275<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u12dd\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1218\u1260\u120b\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u1290\u123b \u1325\u122b\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u1270\u12f0\u130b\u130b\u121a \u1260\u1218\u132b\u1295\u1363 \u1260\u1295\u12dd\u1228\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u1260\u1219\u1240\u1275 \u120d\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1323\u1260\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1201\u1294\u1273 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u1308\u1293 \u1218\u12f0\u1228\u130d \u12a0\u1208\u1260\u1275 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12c8\u12f0 \u12d8\u120b\u1242 \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12eb\u1218\u122b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e8ecf3;grid-template-columns:40% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Silverstate-Bridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-878 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Silverstate-Bridge.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Silverstate-Bridge-300x238.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Silverstate-Bridge-15x12.jpg 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>\u1232\u120d\u1268\u122d \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 (\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1363 1967)<\/em> - \u1270\u1295\u1320\u120d\u1323\u12ed \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12e9 \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u1218\u130b\u1320\u121a\u12eb \u1260\u1265\u1228\u1275 \u12dd\u1208\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 46 \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u121e\u1275 \u12f3\u122d\u1313\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">6. <strong><strong><strong><strong>\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u12e8\u1230\u12cd \u1203\u12ed\u120d \u12ad\u1205\u120e\u1275\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1233\u122a\u12eb \u12a0\u1320\u1243\u1240\u121d\u1295\u1363 \u12e8\u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d \u1202\u12f0\u1271\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1218\u1208\u12ad\u1273\u120d\u1362 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u12a0\u122d\u121b\u1273 \u12f5\u1265\u120d\u1245\u1363 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u1265\u12e8\u12f3\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1233\u1233\u1271 \u121b\u1320\u1293\u12a8\u122a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u1260\u12a0\u1348\u133b\u1338\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u12a0\u124b\u122b\u132d \u1218\u1295\u1308\u12f6\u127d \u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d \u12a5\u1326\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u1218\u12f1 \u1309\u12f3\u12ee\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12cd \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1278\u120d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1260\u1240\u1325\u1273 \u12c8\u12f0 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12f5\u12ad\u1218\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1228\u1305\u121d \u130a\u12dc \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1235\u1273\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fffce9;grid-template-columns:auto 23%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>\u120e\u1270\u1235 \u122a\u1268\u122d\u1233\u12ed\u12f5 \u12a0\u1353\u122d\u1273\u121b (\u127b\u12ed\u1293\u1363 2009)<\/em> - \u1263\u1208 13 \u134e\u1245 \u1205\u1295\u133b \u1270\u1308\u1262 \u1263\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u1241\u134b\u122e \u12c8\u12f5\u124b\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Lotus-Riverside-Apartment.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-883 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Lotus-Riverside-Apartment.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Lotus-Riverside-Apartment-10x12.jpg 10w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 200px) 100vw, 200px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">7. <strong><strong><strong><strong>\u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u12a0\u12f0\u130b<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u1325\u1240\u1326\u127d\u1363 \u12a5\u1233\u1270 \u1308\u121e\u122b\u12ce\u127d\u1363 \u130e\u122d\u134d\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1238\u122b\u1270\u1275\u1363 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12e8\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1270\u1348\u1325\u122e \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1275 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1208\u1205\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u1260\u1323\u121d \u1275\u120d\u1245 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1290\u1308\u122d \u130d\u1295 \u12e8\u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121b\u1235\u1308\u1263\u1275 \u12a0\u1208\u1263\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u12ed\u1205 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u1260\u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u130a\u12dc \u12e8\u121b\u121d\u120d\u132b \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u1218\u1235\u1320\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1290\u134d\u1235 \u12a0\u12f5\u1295 \u1235\u122b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u1235\u122b\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e8ecf3;grid-template-columns:40% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"220\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Hanshin_Expressway_Nada_Kobe-Earthquake.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-889 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Hanshin_Expressway_Nada_Kobe-Earthquake.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Hanshin_Expressway_Nada_Kobe-Earthquake-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Hanshin_Expressway_Nada_Kobe-Earthquake-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>\u12e8\u12ae\u1264 \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u1325\u1240\u1325 (\u1303\u1353\u1295, 1995)<\/em> - \u12a0\u122e\u130c \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122e\u127d \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u12e8\u1218\u122c\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1240\u1325\u1240\u1325 \u12a5\u1295\u1245\u1235\u1243\u1234\u1295 \u1208\u1218\u124b\u124b\u121d \u1235\u120b\u120d\u1270\u12d8\u130b\u1301 \u1260\u123a\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u121a\u1246\u1320\u1229 \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u12c8\u12f5\u1240\u12cb\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">8. <strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u12e8\u12cd\u132d \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u12e8\u12a0\u1348\u122d \u1218\u1238\u122d\u1238\u122d\u1363 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u122d\u1230\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u12ac\u121a\u12ab\u120d \u1218\u1260\u120b\u1275 \u12c8\u12d8\u1270 \u1205\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1260\u120b\u1239 \u1203\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1362 \u1260\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12f0\u1228\u1303 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u121d\u122d\u1218\u122b \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u12a0\u1308\u120d\u130d\u120e\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d\u1364 \u1260\u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u1283\u12ed\u120e\u127d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u12f0\u122d\u1230\u12cd\u1295 \u1309\u12f3\u1275 \u12eb\u1243\u120d\u120b\u120d\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fffce9;grid-template-columns:auto 23%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>I-35 \u12cb \u121a\u1232\u1232\u1352 \u12c8\u1295\u12dd \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed (\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1363 2007)<\/em> - \u1260\u12a8\u134a\u120d \u1260\u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295 \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u127d \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1275 \u120c\u120b \u12f0\u130d\u121e \u1260\u12cd\u132b\u12ca \u12cd\u1325\u1228\u1276\u127d \u1363 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u132d\u1290\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u1328\u121d\u122e \u1260\u1235\u122b \u1230\u12d3\u1275 \u132d\u1295\u1245\u1295\u1245 \u12c8\u1245\u1275 \u12c8\u12f5\u124b\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"385\" height=\"256\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Mississippi-River-Bridge-_collapsed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-892 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Mississippi-River-Bridge-_collapsed.jpg 385w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Mississippi-River-Bridge-_collapsed-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Mississippi-River-Bridge-_collapsed-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">9. <strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12a5\u1245\u12f5<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 - \u1260\u1242 \u12eb\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1266\u1273 \u12f3\u1230\u1233\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u1293\u1276\u127d\u1363 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u120e\u1305\u1235\u1272\u12ad\u1235\u1363 \u12e8\u1270\u1323\u12f0\u1349 \u1218\u122d\u1203 \u130d\u1265\u122e\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1245\u1295\u1305\u1275 \u12a5\u1325\u1228\u1275 - \u12e8\u120d\u1270\u1320\u1260\u1241 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u130a\u12dc\u1295\u1363 \u130d\u1265\u12d3\u1276\u127d\u1295 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u1208\u12eb\u12e9 \u1308\u12f0\u1266\u127d\u1295 \u130d\u121d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u121b\u1235\u1308\u1263\u1275 \u12ab\u120d\u127b\u1208 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u1218\u1314\u12f0\u120d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u12a8\u1275\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u121b\u1228\u130b\u1308\u132b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u134d\u1270\u123b\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1273\u120b\u1349 \u12eb\u12f0\u122d\u130b\u120d\u1362 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u134d\u1228\u1235 \u12a5\u12f5\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1328\u121d\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1273\u12e9 \u12c8\u1233\u129d \u12e8\u12d5\u1245\u12f5 \u127d\u130d\u122e\u127d \u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u12d8\u1228\u12d8\u1229\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u130b\u122d \u1260\u1218\u1240\u1293\u1300\u1275 \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u12ed\u1325\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u1260\u12da\u1205 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u133d\u1211\u134b\u127d\u1295\u1295 \u12eb\u1295\u1265\u1261- <a href=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/construction-planning-guide\/\">\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u12a0\u12c8\u1323\u1325 \u1208\u1263\u1208\u1264\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1275 \u1203\u120b\u134a\u12ce\u127d<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#e8ecf3;grid-template-columns:40% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"224\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Sampoong-Department-Store-Collapse.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-897 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Sampoong-Department-Store-Collapse.jpg 330w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Sampoong-Department-Store-Collapse-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-Sampoong-Department-Store-Collapse-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 330px) 100vw, 330px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>\u1233\u121d\u1351\u1295\u130d \u12f2\u1353\u122d\u1275\u1218\u1295\u1275 \u1218\u12f0\u1265\u122d (\u12f0\u1261\u1265 \u12ae\u122a\u12eb\u1363 1995)<\/em> - \u12eb\u120d\u1270\u1348\u1240\u12f0 \u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u1208\u12cd\u1326\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u1260\u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a5\u1305\u130d \u1308\u12f3\u12ed \u12a8\u1206\u1291\u1275 \u1205\u1295\u133b\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u12f1 \u12c8\u12f5\u1246 \u12a8500 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1230\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1308\u12f5\u120f\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">10. <strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>\u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u1260\u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12a5\u1293 \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12b3\u1295 \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1218\u1323\u120d\u1362 \u12e8\u12ad\u1275\u1275\u120d \u121b\u1290\u1235\u1363 \u1260\u1261\u12f5\u1296\u127d \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120d \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u130d\u1295\u1299\u1290\u1275\u1363 \u12e8\u12f0\u1205\u1295\u1290\u1275 \u1355\u122e\u1276\u12ae\u120e\u127d\u1295 \u127d\u120b \u121b\u1208\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12c8\u132a \u1246\u1323\u1262 \u12a5\u122d\u121d\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1275 \u1273\u121b\u129d\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u1260\u120b\u123b\u1209\u1362 \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u121b \u12e8\u1355\u122e\u1300\u12ad\u1275 \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u12e8\u1325\u122b\u1275 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d\u1295\u1363 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u1245\u12f0\u121d \u1270\u12a8\u1270\u120d\u1363 \u134d\u1270\u123b\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u12f0\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u12ad\u1260\u122d\u1295 \u12eb\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1323\u120d - \u12ed\u1205 \u12ab\u120d\u1206\u1290 \u130d\u1295 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1240\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-background\" style=\"background-color:#fffce9;grid-template-columns:auto 23%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p style=\"text-decoration:underline\"><strong>\u1208\u121d\u1233\u120c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" style=\"line-height:1.6\"><strong><em>FIU \u12e8\u12a5\u130d\u1228\u129e\u127d \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed (\u12a0\u121c\u122a\u12ab\u1363 2018)<\/em> - \u121b\u1235\u1320\u1295\u1240\u1242\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u127d\u120b \u1270\u1265\u1208\u12cb\u120d \u12a5\u1293 \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u12f0\u12ab\u121b \u1290\u1260\u122d\u1364 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12a8\u1270\u130d\u1320\u1218 \u12a8\u1325\u1242\u1275 \u1240\u1293\u1275 \u1260\u128b\u120b \u12c8\u12f5\u1246 \u1208\u1235\u12f5\u1235\u1275 \u1230\u12ce\u127d \u121e\u1275 \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4 \u1206\u1297\u120d\u1362<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"420\" height=\"234\" src=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-FIU-Pedestrian-Bridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-900 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-FIU-Pedestrian-Bridge.jpg 420w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-FIU-Pedestrian-Bridge-300x167.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Conideas-FIU-Pedestrian-Bridge-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>\u1218\u12f0\u121d\u12f0\u121a\u12eb<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);line-height:2\">\u12a5\u12eb\u1295\u12f3\u1295\u12f1 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ed \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad\u1295 \u12ed\u1293\u1308\u122b\u120d - \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1260\u1228 \u12a0\u122d\u121b\u1273 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1320\u121b\u12d8\u12d8 \u1265\u1228\u1275 \u1265\u127b \u1233\u12ed\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u1230\u12ce\u127d \u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u1363 \u1278\u120d\u1270\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u12c8\u12ed\u121d \u12e8\u12dd\u130d\u1305\u1275 \u12a5\u1325\u1228\u1275\u1295 \u12e8\u1218\u1230\u12ad\u122b\u120d\u1362 \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205\u1295 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u1260\u121b\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u1218\u1210\u1295\u12f2\u1236\u127d\u1363 \u1235\u122b \u12a0\u1235\u12aa\u12eb\u1306\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1263\u1208\u12f5\u122d\u123b \u12a0\u12ab\u120b\u1275 \u1273\u122a\u12ad \u12a5\u122b\u1231\u1295 \u12a5\u1295\u12f3\u12ed\u12f0\u130d\u121d \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u12f2\u12db\u12ed\u1295\u1363 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u12eb\u1208\u12cd \u1241\u1233\u1241\u1235\u1363 \u12e8\u1230\u1208\u1320\u1290 \u12a0\u1230\u122b\u122d\u1363 \u1275\u12ad\u12ad\u1208\u129b \u12a5\u1245\u12f5 \u121b\u12cd\u1323\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1320\u1295\u12ab\u122b \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f3\u12f0\u122d \u1260\u12a0\u1295\u12f5\u1290\u1275 \u130a\u12dc\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u1348\u1275\u1291 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122d \u12eb\u120b\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273\u12ce\u127d \u12ed\u1348\u1325\u122b\u1209\u1362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignfull has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-de941373 wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#fae5be;margin-top:30px;margin-bottom:30px;padding-top:70px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:50px;padding-left:30px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-aa84414a wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:35px;padding-left:0px\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-47e5a185 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-contrast-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-9336aaf3ea75cf8645f28bc2f541596c\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.196), 16px);\"><strong>\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u1260\u120b\u12ed \u1235\u120b\u1208\u12cd \u133d\u1211\u134d \u121d\u1295 \u12eb\u1235\u1263\u1209?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-contrast-color has-text-color has-large-font-size\" style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:0px;font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">\u12a8\u1273\u127d \u1263\u1208\u12cd \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12eb\u12e8\u1275 \u1218\u1235\u132b \u1233\u1325\u1295 \u1260\u12a9\u120d \u1203\u1233\u1265\u12ce\u1295 \u12eb\u12ab\u134d\u1209\u1362<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>\u12c8\u12ed\u121d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-326f3876 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e7cfc9ea wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:15px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-5a65c144e3b22c642161d69518d9bcab\" style=\"color:#213044;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;font-size:clamp(14.642px, 0.915rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.721), 22px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u122d\u12d5\u1230 \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u130b\u122d \u12e8\u1270\u12eb\u12eb\u12d9 \u1270\u1328\u121b\u122a \u1218\u133d\u1203\u134e\u127d\u1295 \u121b\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e7cfc9ea wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:15px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-f25d16f07566bd4c258f254447629114\" style=\"color:#213044;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;font-size:clamp(14.642px, 0.915rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.721), 22px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1263\u1209\u1275 \u12e8\u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u12e8\u1260\u1208\u1320 \u121b\u1265\u122b\u122a\u12eb \u133d\u1211\u134d \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e7cfc9ea wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:15px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-0e2dce21691d2049e937b7da4530d68a\" style=\"color:#213044;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;font-size:clamp(14.642px, 0.915rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.721), 22px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">\u12e8\u12c8\u12f0\u1241 \u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d\u1295 \u121d\u1235\u120e\u127d \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:40px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-group-is-layout-e7cfc9ea wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:15px;padding-top:30px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4bb680285882627d2f16775e242091b0\" style=\"color:#213044;margin-top:0px;margin-right:0px;margin-bottom:0px;margin-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-left:0px;font-size:clamp(14.642px, 0.915rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.721), 22px);font-style:normal;font-weight:700\">\u12a8\u120b\u12ed \u1260\u1270\u1320\u1240\u1230\u12cd \u1309\u12f3\u12ed \u120b\u12ed \u12a0\u1295\u12f5 \u133d\u1211\u134d \u1218\u133b\u134d \u12ed\u1348\u120d\u130b\u1209?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-a89b3969 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-white-color has-text-color has-background has-text-align-center has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/requests\/\" style=\"background-color:#213044;font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 0.196), 16px);\">\u12ed\u1320\u12ed\u1241<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1215\u1295\u1343\u12ce\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12f5\u120d\u12f5\u12ee\u127d \u1208\u121d\u1295 \u12ed\u1348\u122d\u1233\u1209? \u1208\u12a0\u1265\u12db\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u12ad\u1235\u1270\u1276\u127d \u1218\u1295\u1235\u12a4\u12ce\u1279\u1295 \u1218\u12a8\u120b\u12a8\u120d \u12ed\u127b\u120b\u120d\u1362 \u12a8\u1295\u12f5\u134d \u1309\u12f5\u1208\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u1325\u122b\u1275 \u12a8\u120c\u120b\u1278\u12cd \u130d\u1265\u12d3\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1235\u12a8 \u12e8\u130d\u1295\u1263\u1273 \u1235\u1205\u1270\u1276\u127d \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1325\u1308\u1293 \u12a5\u1326\u1275\u1364 \u12ed\u1205 \u133d\u1201\u134d \u1235\u1208 \u1218\u12cb\u1245\u122b\u12ca \u12cd\u12f5\u1240\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12cb\u1293 \u12cb\u1293\u12ce\u1279\u1295 10 \u121d\u12ad\u1295\u12eb\u1276\u127d \u12eb\u1265\u122b\u122b\u120d - \u12a5\u1290\u12da\u1205 \u12a0\u12f0\u130b\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u121b\u1295\u1260\u1265 \u12a5\u1295\u12f4\u1275 \u121b\u1235\u12c8\u1308\u12f5 \u12a5\u1295\u12f0\u121a\u127d\u1209 \u1218\u1228\u12f3\u1275 \u12ed\u127d\u120b\u1209\u1362<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[30,33,37,31,36,32,34,35,29],"class_list":["post-791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-construction","tag-bridge-collapse","tag-building-collapse","tag-causes-of-bridge-failure","tag-causes-of-building-collapse","tag-construction-mistakes","tag-engineering-design-flaws","tag-poor-construction-materials","tag-safety-in-construction","tag-structural-failure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=791"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2037,"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/791\/revisions\/2037"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.conideas.com.et\/am\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}